Bioturbation
normally refers to the advective transport of particulate and dissolved
material associated with macrofaunal activities in surface sediments.
Such movement may influence not only the input of reactants and geometric
configuration in the bioturbated zone, but also the qualitative and quantitative
controls of element cycles in marine environments. |
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| Abstracts submitted to the conference as oral or poster presentations should focus on feed-back mechanisms between ecological properties of the macrofaunal community (e.g. functional diversity, abundance, species-species interactions, size, packing and succession) and biogeochemical fate of organic/inorganic material in surface marine sediments. |
| Important
aspects include temporal and spatial dynamics of boundary conditions (e.g.
light, temperature, supply of organic material, and oxygen conditions
in the bottom water), and the scale (microscale to ecosystem level) and
environment (permeable/unpermeable) where the controlling mechanisms operate. |
| |
| Scientific
programme |
The different talks and posters presented during the conference are divided
into three thematic sessions (see below). Also, three plenary lectures
addressing state-of-the-art and future developments of specific aspects
on bioturbation are included. |
Plenary
talk I: Quantitative and qualitative models for bioturbation: past,
present and future perspectives (Bernard P. Boudreau) |
Plenary
talk II: Laboratory and in-situ instrumentation and detection
system for bioturbation: past, present
and future perspectives
(Martin Solan) |
Plenary
talk III: Bioturbation and element cycling in surface deposits:
past, present and future perspectives (Robert C. Aller) |
a)
The ecological basis of processes and patterns of irrigation associated
with macrofaunal functional diversity and construction of species-specific
biogenic structures (burrow/tube/galleries). |
b)
Approach and advances in techniques to measure distributions and solute
fluxes from/to and within biogenic void structures. |
c)
Construction and use of quantitative and qualitative models to describe
and predict 1- and 2-dimensional solute distributions. |
d)
Coupling of irrigation patterns to temporal and spatial cycles in environmental
boundary conditions such as e.g. physical disturbance, light, temperature,
supply of organic material, and oxygen conditions in the bottom water. |
a) The ecological basis of particle transport in terms of species-specific behavior and adaptation, functional biodiversity, and community dynamics. |
b)
Approach and advances in measuring particle motion and reactive substrate
distributions. |
c)
Construction and use of quantitative and qualitative models to describe
and predict vertical and horizontal particle transportation. |
d)
Coupling of particle movement to temporal and spatial cycles in environmental
boundary conditions such as e.g. physical disturbance, light, temperature,
supply of organic material, and oxygen conditions in the bottom water. |
a)
Links and feedback mechanisms between benthic ecological properties (e.g.
functional diversity, abundance, species-species interactions, size, packing
and succession), and succession/zonation of biogeochemical reactions. |
b)
Modification of sediment chemistry, diagenetic reactivity, reaction zonation/distribution
and coupling, and microbial community structure/functioning during particle
manipulation and gut transit, and their implications/consequences for
elemental cycling. |
c)
Diagenetic reactivity, reaction zonation/distribution and coupling as
a function of biogenic transport processes. |
d)
Consequences for the sedimentary record (preservation vs mineralization)
of organic C, N, P, S and authigenic mineral suites (S, P, Fe), and anthropogenic
compounds. |
| Conference committee: |
| Robert C. Aller (MSRC, Stony Brook University , USA) |
| Gaston Desrosiers (ISMER, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada) |
| Franck Gilbert (LMGEM, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France) |
| Stefan Hulth (Department of Chemistry, Göteborg University, Sweden) |
| Jean-Christophe Poggiale (LMGEM, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France) |
| Georges Stora (LMGEM, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France) |
| Also are involved in the conference organization: |
| Isabelle Gilbert (Contractual secretary) |
| Maurice Libes (Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France) |
| Dominique Poirot-Chevanne (LMGEM, Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France) |
| Katherine Walch (Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, France) |